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Influence of Tensile Overload on Fatigue Life of LC4CS Al-alloy After Corrosion

Jiang Hui,Yang Xiaohua

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 44-46

Abstract:

Having undergone accelerative calendar corrosion, a plate with a central hole of LC4CS alloy was subjectedto constant amplitude cyclic loads after a tensile overload.From such an experiment, two points could be studied: the interaction between corrosion and overload,For small overload-ratio, the contribution of corrosion and overload to fatigue life approximately canceledBut for large overload-ratio, overload retardation notably prolonged fatigue life and corrosion before

Keywords： LC4CS Al-alloy     corrosion before loads     overload     fatigue life    

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Advancing pediatric care before birth

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2,   Pages 352-354 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0974-6

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On corrosion to stainless steel by calcium chloride with different extender

Lv XU, Yuanyang HU, Liwei WANG, Ruzhu WANG,

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 181-184 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0065-2

Abstract: graphite, and calcium chloride with activated carbon, the strongest oxidation creation and pitting corrosionoxidation creation happened in the solution of calcium chloride with activated carbon, and pitting corrosion

Keywords： stainless steel     corrosion     calcium chloride     expanded graphite     activated carbon     oxidation creation     pittingcorrosion    

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Experimental study of wind loads on gable roofs of low-rise buildings with overhangs

Peng HUANG, Ling TAO, Ming GU, Yong QUAN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 300-317 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0449-7

Abstract:

Gable roofs with overhangs (eaves) are the common constructions of low-rise buildings on the southeastern coast of China, and they were vulnerable to typhoons from experience. The wind pressure distributions on gable roofs of low-rise buildings are investigated by a series of wind tunnel tests which consist of 99 test cases with various roof pitches, height-depth ratios and width-depth ratios. The block pressure coefficients and worst negative (block) pressure coefficients on different roof regions of low-rise buildings are proposed for the main structure and building envelope, respectively. The effects of roof pitch, height-depth ratio, and width-depth ratio on the pressure coefficients of each region are analyzed in detail. In addition, the pressure coefficients on the roofs for the main structure and building envelope are fitted according to roof pitch, height-depth ratio and width-depth ratio of the low-rise building. Meanwhile, the rationality of the fitting formulas is verified by comparing the fitting results with the codes of different countries. Lastly, the block pressure coefficients and worst negative pressure coefficients are recommended to guide the design of low-rise buildings in typhoon area and act as references for the future’s modification of wind load codes.

Keywords： low-rise building     gable roof     wind loads     wind tunnel test     block pressure coefficient     load code    

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Monitoring corrosion of reinforcement in concrete structures via fiber Bragg grating sensors

Zhupeng ZHENG, Xiaoning SUN, Ying LEI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2009, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 316-319 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0040-y

Abstract: Corrosion of steel and rebar in concrete structures is one of the most frequent reasons for civil infrastructureHowever, assessing the corrosion condition of rebars is not simple because they are buried in concretePerformances of the corrosion sensor are validated by accelerating corrosion in lab experiments.Experimental results show that the corrosion sensor can monitor the concurrence of corrosion of rebarsTherefore, the corrosion sensor developed in this paper is feasible for monitoring the early corrosion

Keywords： fiber Bragg grating (FBG)     corrosion     concrete structures     accelerated corrosion test    

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Corrosion mechanisms of candidate structural materials for supercritical water-cooled reactor

Lefu ZHANG, Fawen ZHU, Rui TANG

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 233-240 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0024-y

Abstract: However, corrosion and stress corrosion cracking of these candidate alloys still remain to be a majorSurvey of literature and experimental results reveal that the general corrosion mechanism of those candidateFormation of a stable protective oxide film is the key to the best corrosion-resistant alloys.This paper focuses on the mechanism of corrosion oxide film breakdown for SCWR candidate materials.

Keywords： supercritical water-cooled reactor     general corrosion     oxide film     corrosion mechanism    

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Corrosion behavior of metallic alloys in molten chloride salts for thermal energy storage in concentrated

Wenjin Ding, Alexander Bonk, Thomas Bauer

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 564-576 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1720-0

Abstract: Thus, it is essential to study corrosion behaviors and mechanisms of metallic alloys in molten chloridesThe results of studies on hot corrosion of metallic alloys in molten chlorides are reviewed to understandtheir corrosion behaviors and mechanisms under various conditions (e.g., temperature, atmosphere).to in-situ monitor corrosive impurities in molten chlorides, in order to efficiently control corrosion

Keywords： corrosion mechanisms     impurities     metallic corrosion     salt purification     electrochemical techniques    

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Integration of renewable energies, flexible loads and storages into the German power grid: Actual situation

Harald SCHWARZ, Xiaoshu CAI

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2,   Pages 107-118 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0470-x

Abstract: Starting from the late 1990’s, the German government decided to change the national electric power supply system dramatically. The main stimulating instrument was the German Law on Renewable Energies (Erneuerbare Energien Gesetz (EEG)), which guaranteed a fixed feed-in tariff to everyone who was willing to invest into renewable generation. Based on the year of commissioning, defined revenues per kWh were fixed for the next 20 years. Due to a very attractive over-funding, more than 1.5 million renewable generation units were connected to the German grid up to the end of 2015. According to the EEG, renewable generation units can feed to the grid wherever they are located and whenever they are able to produce. The old physical principle was and is still neglected, which clearly stated that generation always has to follow the demand—simply due to the limited availability of storages in the power system. Only in cases, when temporarily renewable overproduction exceeds the tolerable loading of lines or transformers respectively endangers the system stability in total, are German grid operators allowed to announce curtailments by emergency measures. Even in such cases, the “not produced energy” from renewable sources has to be funded. Although the installed capacity from renewables is much higher than the peak load in Germany, it contributes only about 32% to German average annual energy. Unfortunately, the regional distribution of renewable generation and load is very different, e.g. in the northeast of Germany, this Renewable Energy (RE)-ratio meanwhile exceeds 100% due to the high RE-penetration and low load. High transits of renewable overproduction from the north to the south will be necessary at nearly every day per year. Therefore, a tremendous change is needed within the German power grid. This paper will give a first overview followed by several others, describing possible solutions on how to overcome this critical situation.

Keywords： grid integration     renewable energies     system stability     storages     flexible loads     new market design    

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Synergistic effects of sodium hypochlorite disinfection and iron-oxidizing bacteria on early corrosion

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1506-3

Abstract:

• The early corrosion process in the cast iron pipes was investigated

Keywords： Cast iron pipe corrosion     Drinking water distribution systems     Chlorine disinfection     Iron-oxidizing    

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Possible role of power-to-heat and power-to-gas as flexible loads in German medium voltage networks

Mark KUPRAT, Martin BENDIG, Klaus PFEIFFER

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2,   Pages 135-145 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0472-8

Abstract: This curtailment of RES leads to economic losses and could be avoided through flexible loads.

Keywords： power-to-gas     power-to-heat     flexible loads     ancillary services     coherent energy systems    

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Corrosion Management System in China

Ma Xiumin, Zhu Guiyu, Lu Dongzhu, Duan Jizhou, Hou Baorong

Strategic Study of CAE 2022, Volume 24, Issue 1,   Pages 190-197 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.01.020

Abstract:

Corrosion management is vital to safety production, national economy,Although a few industries have conducted some fruitful exploration and practice in corrosion managementand healthy development of the corrosion management system of China.Moreover, we propose several countermeasures to promote corrosion management, such as incorporating corrosioncorrosion protection laws and standards, strengthening the construction of corrosion databases, building

Keywords： corrosion management，corrosion management system，corrosion protection，corrosion control，corrosion safety    

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Synthesis of mono and bis-4-methylpiperidiniummethyl-urea as corrosion inhibitors for steel in acidic

Abbas TEIMOURI, Nasrin SOLTANI, Alireza Najafi CHERMAHINI

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 43-50 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0532-7

Abstract: Mono and bis-4-methylpiperidiniummethyl urea were synthesized, characterized and used as new corrosion

Keywords： corrosion inhibitors     mild steel     acidic medium     theoretical studies     DFT    

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Corrosion behavior of Fe–Cr–Ni based alloys exposed to molten MgCl2–KCl–NaCl salt with over-addedMg corrosion inhibitor

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1608-1619 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2349-1

Abstract: Adding Mg into molten MgCl2–NaCl–KCl salt as a corrosion inhibitor is one of the most effectiveand cost-effective methods to mitigate the molten salt corrosion of commercial Fe–Cr–Ni alloys.The corrosion attack is different from the classical impurity-driven corrosion in molten chloride saltsThe Ni-depletion leads to the formation of a porous corrosion layer on both alloys, with the thicknesssuggest that direct contact of liquid Mg with Ni-containing alloys should be avoided during using Mg as a corrosion

Keywords： concentrated solar power (CSP)     Mg corrosion inhibitor     Mg–Ni intermetallic     salt purification     thermal    

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Possible role of power-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-grid as storages and flexible loads in the German 110

Erik BLASIUS

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2,   Pages 146-154 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0475-5

Abstract: The sectoral coupling of road traffic (in form of E-Mobility) and electrical energy supply (known as power-to-vehicle (P2V), vehicle-to-grid (V2G) is discussed as one of the possible development concepts for the flexible system integration of renewable energy sources (RES) and the support of the objectives of the German energy transition (aka. Energiewende). It is obvious that E-mobility, which shall produce as few emissions as possible, should be based on the exclusive use of renewable energies. At the same time, the E-mobility can help to reduce the negative effects of the grid integration of RES to the distribution grids. However, this assumes that the electric vehicles are smart integrated to the grids where they charge, meaning that they must be able to communicate and be controllable. Because per se unplanned and uncontrollable charging processes are harmful for the grid operation, especially if they occur frequently and unexpected in similar time periods, the effects can hardly be controlled and can lead to serious technical problems in practical grid operation. This paper provides an insight into the current development of E-mobility in Germany. The insight will be matched with the German development of the RES. By the combination of both sectors, the possible role of the E-mobility for the distribution grid will be depicted, which can have positive and negative aspects.

Keywords： P2V     V2G     grid integration     electric vehicles     distribution grid    

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Corrosion damage assessment and monitoring of large steel space structures

Bo CHEN, You-Lin XU, Weilian QU,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 354-369 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0088-0

Abstract: structures, when exposed to a harsh corrosive environment, are inevitably subjected to atmospheric corrosionand stress corrosion cracking.to both stress corrosion cracking and atmospheric corrosion.damage and investigate the effects of atmospheric corrosion on stress corrosion cracking.is finally conducted as the first step for a real corrosion monitoring system.

Keywords： large steel space structure     atmospheric corrosion     stress corrosion cracking     corrosion damage     damage assessment    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Influence of Tensile Overload on Fatigue Life of LC4CS Al-alloy After Corrosion

Jiang Hui,Yang Xiaohua

Journal Article

Advancing pediatric care before birth

Journal Article

On corrosion to stainless steel by calcium chloride with different extender

Lv XU, Yuanyang HU, Liwei WANG, Ruzhu WANG,

Journal Article

Experimental study of wind loads on gable roofs of low-rise buildings with overhangs

Peng HUANG, Ling TAO, Ming GU, Yong QUAN

Journal Article

Monitoring corrosion of reinforcement in concrete structures via fiber Bragg grating sensors

Zhupeng ZHENG, Xiaoning SUN, Ying LEI

Journal Article

Corrosion mechanisms of candidate structural materials for supercritical water-cooled reactor

Lefu ZHANG, Fawen ZHU, Rui TANG

Journal Article

Corrosion behavior of metallic alloys in molten chloride salts for thermal energy storage in concentrated

Wenjin Ding, Alexander Bonk, Thomas Bauer

Journal Article

Integration of renewable energies, flexible loads and storages into the German power grid: Actual situation

Harald SCHWARZ, Xiaoshu CAI

Journal Article

Synergistic effects of sodium hypochlorite disinfection and iron-oxidizing bacteria on early corrosion

Journal Article

Possible role of power-to-heat and power-to-gas as flexible loads in German medium voltage networks

Mark KUPRAT, Martin BENDIG, Klaus PFEIFFER

Journal Article

Corrosion Management System in China

Ma Xiumin, Zhu Guiyu, Lu Dongzhu, Duan Jizhou, Hou Baorong

Journal Article

Synthesis of mono and bis-4-methylpiperidiniummethyl-urea as corrosion inhibitors for steel in acidic

Abbas TEIMOURI, Nasrin SOLTANI, Alireza Najafi CHERMAHINI

Journal Article

Corrosion behavior of Fe–Cr–Ni based alloys exposed to molten MgCl2–KCl–NaCl salt with over-addedMg corrosion inhibitor

Journal Article

Possible role of power-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-grid as storages and flexible loads in the German 110

Erik BLASIUS

Journal Article

Corrosion damage assessment and monitoring of large steel space structures

Bo CHEN, You-Lin XU, Weilian QU,

Journal Article